Для нахождения разности cos 5π/12 и cos π/12, воспользуемся формулой косинуса разности:
cos (a - b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b
Подставим значения углов a = 5π/12 и b = π/12:
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = cos 5π/12 cos π/12 + sin 5π/12 sin π/12
Теперь вычислим значения косинусов и синусов углов:
cos 5π/12 = cos (2π/3 + π/4) = cos 2π/3 cos π/4 - sin 2π/3 sin π/4 = (-1/2 √2/2) - (√3/2 √2/2) = -√2/4 - √6/4
sin 5π/12 = sin (2π/3 + π/4) = sin 2π/3 cos π/4 + cos 2π/3 sin π/4 = (√3/2 √2/2) + (-1/2 √2/2) = √6/4 - √2/4
cos π/12 = cos (π/4 - π/3) = cos π/4 cos π/3 + sin π/4 sin π/3 = √2/2 1/2 + √2/2 √3/2 = √2/4 + √6/4
sin π/12 = sin (π/4 - π/3) = sin π/4 cos π/3 - cos π/4 sin π/3 = √2/2 1/2 - √2/2 √3/2 = √2/4 - √6/4
Подставляем найденные значения в формулу:
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = (-√2/4 - √6/4) (√2/4 + √6/4) + (√6/4 - √2/4) (√2/4 - √6/4)
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = (-√2/4 √2/4 + √6/4 √6/4) + (√6/4 √2/4 - √2/4 √6/4)
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = (-2/16 + 6/16) + (6/16 - 2/16)
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = 4/16
cos (5π/12 - π/12) = 1/4
Итак, разность cos 5π/12 и cos π/12 равна 1/4.